Title of Study: LOVE, SYNERGY, AND THE MAGICAL -- THE FOUNDATIONS OF HUMANISTIC SOCIOLOGY

 

Name: William David Du Bois Date of Degree: July, 1983, Doctor of Philosophy

 

Institution: Oklahoma State University Location: Stillwater, Oklahoma

 

Pages in Study: 302      

 

Major field: Sociology

 

Scope of Study: The scope is to explore the theoretical foundation for a humanistic society.

 

 

 

Findings and Conclusions: 

 

Sociology originated in the "change the world" conversation of August Comte and Karl Marx.  This quest has remained a latent undertone of the field and it is this effort to which Humanistic Sociology formally returns.  If we follow the work of Erich Fromm, Ernest Becker, Theodore Roszak, and Edmund Carpenter, it is possible to conceive of sociology as an artistic effort. 

 

Sociology has been hampered from its effort to create a better world precisely in its allegiance to scientific status.  There is a crucial difference between the social disciplines and the physical sciences. The social world centers upon social reality and self-fulfilling prophecies. It is a matter of becoming rather than concrete reality.  Humanistic Psychology has recognized this and sought to make human nature into a better self-fulfilling prophecy. 

 

Psychological attempts at humanism have visualized towards the good.  Attempts to create the Good are interfaced with the efforts of the hero and must be viewed as subject to the problems which Becker noted as the "escape from evil" and Jung analyzed as the "shadow."  Social change strategies have remained heroic.  Another possibility emerges: the magician as a social change strategy.  The magician interfaces with the art of the lover. 

 

The core humanistic value is love and the recovery of the magical. Scientific approaches do not study love in a way that affords understanding.  Love requires a direct approach consistent with love itself.  We can conceive of love as the ability to share power:  a balance where one does not diminish the other and both are actualized. Fromm's definition of love as "fusion under conditions of integrity" can be understood in relation to Ruth Benedict's idea of synergy.  Synergy is l + 1 = more than 2.  It provides an operational definition of love and a way of framing the quest towards the good. 

 

With synergy as an exploration it is possible to begin re-visioning society.  This effort would become the task of a humanistic sociology.